The Champagne fairs played a significant role in the economy of medieval Europe as well. The city of Reims (in Champagne), where Frankish king Clovis I had been baptized in 496 AD, would later play a prominent ceremonial role in French monarchical history as the traditional site of the coronation of the kings of France. Most of today's Grand Est region was considered "Eastern" as early as the 8th century, when it constituted the southern part of the Francian territory of Austrasia. This history is reflected in the variety of languages spoken there ( Alsatian, Champenois, and Lorraine Franconian). The East of France has a rich and diverse culture, being situated at a crossroads between the Latin and Germanic worlds. The prefecture and largest city, by far, is Strasbourg. As of 2017, it had a population of 5,549,586 inhabitants. It shares borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany and Switzerland. The region sits astride three water basins ( Seine, Meuse and Rhine), spanning an area of 57,433 km 2 (22,175 sq mi), the fifth largest in France it includes two mountain ranges ( Vosges and Ardennes). It superseded three former administrative regions, Alsace, Champagne-Ardenne and Lorraine, on 1 January 2016 under the provisional name of Alsace-Champagne-Ardenne-Lorraine ( pronounced ACAL or, less commonly, ALCA), as a result of territorial reform which had been passed by the French Parliament in 2014. Rhine Franconian: Groß Oschte German: Großer Osten English: "Great East") is an administrative region in Northeastern France. It does not store any personal data.Grand Est ( French: ( listen) Alsatian: Grossa Oschta Moselle Franconian/ Luxembourgish: Grouss Osten The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This includes helping to arrange work with skilled craftsmen, curating tosogu for a specific motif and making recommendations for a koshirae appropriate to a specific blade. We can also assist with the construction of full koshirae for existing blades. We also offer a wide range of fittings and mountings including full koshirae, tsuba, fuchigashira, menuki, kozuka and kogai. This includes tachi, katana, wakizashi and tanto along with polearms such as naginata and yari. On these pages we include Japanese swords in a variety of tsukuri-komi (construction types). If you would like to discuss consignments, research, translations, or purchasing a piece for your collection, please click here to contact us. Please view some of our articles and reference content on Japanese swords to learn more. In many cases, we can assist in helping to refocus on specific areas, consigning swords that collectors choose to sell and locate pieces to fill specific needs within a focused collection. In addition to offering swords for collectors, we also appraise and translate sword inscriptions, assist with research, curate exhibitions, and offer consultation as collectors work to refine their collecting goals. Antique Japanese swords are among the finest blades ever crafted and the swords here are exemplary examples of each school, smith and time period. This includes traditionally-made Japanese samurai swords from all time periods from Heian through Reiwa eras. Swords of Japan offers fine antique Japanese swords and sword fittings for sale. Wakizashi are Japanese Swords between 1 shaku and 2 shaku in length.
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